7 Top Tools Scientists Use to Measure Greenhouse Gases in the Field

Industrial landscape at sunset, with towering smokestacks releasing plumes of smoke into the dusky sky

To accurately measure greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the field, scientists primarily rely on four categories of tools: nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopy, cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS), flux-based instruments like eddy covariance towers and flux chambers, and remote sensing platforms including satellites and drones. Each method leverages the unique way GHG molecules absorb specific wavelengths of infrared … Read more

How much does a Tesla Powerwall cost? (Value guide)

Tesla electric car charging at a home station during a rainy sunset

Tesla Powerwall pricing has sparked ongoing discussion since its debut, with reported costs fluctuating significantly. By November 2021, around 250,000 units had been installed globally, spanning countries such as the United States and Australia. So why does the cost remain unclear? With widespread use, one might expect a consistent ballpark figure by now. One contributing … Read more

Why Responsible Dam Construction Can Be a Game-Changer for Natural Resources

An Aerial View of A Dam Showcasing Responsible Dam Construction and Its Integration with The Surrounding Landscape

Traditional dam construction has significant drawbacks. Reservoirs flood vast areas, destroying habitats and displacing wildlife, while blocking fish migration routes, like those for salmon, disrupting aquatic ecosystems. A study notes dams have contributed to an 84% average decline in freshwater wildlife since 1970. Sediment trapping behind dams leads to downstream erosion, affecting river deltas, and … Read more

What Is a Vertical Windmill and How Does It Work?

Independent Tests_ Vertical Axis Wind Turbine vs Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

A vertical windmill, known technically as a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT), is a wind-powered energy device in which the rotor shaft is oriented vertically. Unlike traditional Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs), vertical turbines capture wind from all directions simultaneously, removing the necessity for orientation mechanisms like yaw controls. Types of Vertical Windmills Vertical windmills, … Read more

The 8 Most Eco-Friendly Car Brands of 2025 and Their Innovations

Most Eco-Friendly Car Brands

Sustainable transportation has become more than a buzzword in 2025. Consumer demand for cleaner, more efficient vehicles is pushing automakers to innovate faster than ever. Reducing automotive carbon footprints is now a central focus for manufacturers worldwide. Evaluating eco-friendliness today includes examining electrification progress, use of sustainable materials, responsible progress in electrification, the excessive carbon … Read more

Hydrogen Fuel vs. Electric Cars – Which is the Future of Green Transportation?

In the race to decarbonize transportation, two technologies stand out: hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) and battery electric vehicles (BEVs). If we cut through the noise, BEVs are the clear frontrunner for the future of green transportation. They’re more energy-efficient, backed by a rapidly expanding charging infrastructure, and supported by plummeting battery costs—projected to hit … Read more

Are Electric Car Batteries Really Eco-Friendly? Environmental Pros and Cons

A Close-Up of Electric Car Batteries Components with A Blueprint Showing Lithium-Based Materials

Asia’s rapidly growing economies have fueled a sharp rise in global CO2 emissions, with road transportation responsible for 75% of the region’s total output. India contributes 291 million tonnes of CO2 out of Asia’s 795 million tonnes, and transport emissions have tripled in the last decade. This surge has propelled electric vehicles (EVs) into the … Read more